History

Blackberry Hill has a long and remarkable history, evolving over more than two centuries from a place of confinement to a centre of care, education, and community.

1779–1814: From Prison to POW Camp

The site began life in 1779 as a prison built to house naval prisoners of war during the American War of Independence and later the Napoleonic Wars. Several buildings from this era remain today, including original prison structures and officers’ houses.

1830s–1914: Stapleton Workhouse

Following a severe cholera outbreak in Bristol in 1834, the old prison was purchased and converted into Stapleton Workhouse. New buildings were constructed, including the main block still recognised today. The workhouse operated under strict segregation and served the poor, homeless, and vulnerable for many decades.

1914–1948: Early Healthcare and Institutional Care

During the First World War, the workhouse was repurposed to support the care and training of people with learning disabilities. Over time it transitioned into a more healthcare‑focused institution.

1948–1992: Stapleton Hospital and Manor Park

With the creation of the NHS in 1948, the site became Stapleton Hospital, caring for hundreds of patients.
In 1956, it was renamed Manor Park, marking the beginning of major improvements landscaped gardens, refurbished wards, and expanded clinical services.

1992–Present: Blackberry Hill Hospital

In 1992, the site merged with nearby Glenside Hospital to form Blackberry Hill Hospital.
Glenside’s historic buildings later became home to the University of the West of England’s Faculty of Health and Social Care, while Blackberry Hill continued its role in mental health care, including the development of the modern medium‑secure Frome side unit.